1. How does diabetes affect dental implant surgery?
People with diabetes are at risk for:
- Slow wound healing : High blood sugar may cause slower wound healing and affect the stability of the implant.
- Reduced immunityimmunity: Diabetes can affect the immune system, making patients more susceptible to infection after surgery.
- Periodontal problems : Diabetic patients are prone to periodontitis, which affects the health of the alveolar bone and thus the success rate of dental implants.
However, dental implants are still an option for people with diabetes as long as their blood sugar levels are effectively controlled.
2. Conditions for dental implants in diabetic patients
It is not that diabetic patients cannot have dental implants, but they must meet the following conditions:
- Good blood sugar control : It is recommended that fasting blood sugar be controlled below 120 mg/dL and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) be maintained below 7%.
- No serious complications of diabetes : such as diabetic retinopathy, diabetic nephropathy, etc.
- Good oral health : periodontal disease is under control and alveolar bone is adequate and healthy.
If blood sugar control is unstable, it is best to have your blood sugar levels adjusted by an endocrinologist before considering dental implant surgery.
3. How do diabetic patients prepare for dental implant surgery?
- Preoperative examination : Ensure blood sugar is within normal range and perform a comprehensive oral examination.
- Choose the right implant : Diabetic patients may have poor bone quality, so they should choose suitable implant materials, such as titanium alloy implants.
- Postoperative care : Strictly follow the doctor's care recommendations, check regularly, ensure oral cleanliness, and prevent infection.
Conclusion
Dental implants are feasible for diabetic patients with good blood sugar control. Through scientific blood sugar management, correct preoperative preparation and postoperative care, diabetic patients can successfully complete dental implant surgery and restore healthy oral function.